For the other sciences it´s easy to point to the most important equations, inequalities, propositions or concepts that ground the discipline. If I want to explain Finance to a physicist say, what are considered to be the most fundamental, foundational or important equations, inequalities, principles, propositions (theorems, lemmas, etc) or concepts that underly the subject which I should introduce and attempt to explain?

Above paraphrased from: Fundamental equations in economics

My guess would be the fundamental theorem of asset pricing or some Pricing Principle, but that's coming from a mathematical finance background. Would people coming from a corporate or personal finance (or whatever else finance is out there) background say something similar?

The following is paraphrased from: Fundamental equations in economics

For the other sciences it´s easy to point to the most important equations, inequalities, propositions or concepts that ground the discipline. If I want to explain Finance to a physicist say, what are considered to be the most fundamental, foundational or important equations, inequalities, principles, propositions (theorems, lemmas, etc) or concepts that underly the subject which I should introduce and attempt to explain?

My guess: Fundamental theorem of asset pricing or some Pricing Principle, but that's coming from a mathematical finance background. Would people coming from a corporate or personal finance (or whatever else finance is out there) background say something similar?

And if general finance is not necessarily on-topic here then I guess answer with financial economics.

For the other sciences it´s easy to point to the most important equations, inequalities, propositions or concepts that ground the discipline. If I want to explain Finance to a physicist say, what are considered to be the most important equations, inequalities, propositions or concepts that underly the subject which I should introduce and attempt to explain?

Above paraphrased from: Fundamental equations in economics

My guess would be the fundamental theorem of asset pricing or some Pricing Principle, but that's coming from a mathematical finance background. Would people coming from a corporate or personal finance (or whatever else finance is out there) background say something similar?

For the other sciences it´s easy to point to the most important equations, inequalities, propositions or concepts that ground the discipline. If I want to explain Finance to a physicist say, what are considered to be the most fundamental, foundational or important equations, inequalities, principles, propositions (theorems, lemmas, etc) or concepts that underly the subject which I should introduce and attempt to explain?

Above paraphrased from: Fundamental equations in economics

My guess would be the fundamental theorem of asset pricing or some Pricing Principle, but that's coming from a mathematical finance background. Would people coming from a corporate or personal finance (or whatever else finance is out there) background say something similar?

For the other sciences it´s easy to point to the most important equations, inequalities, propositions or concepts that ground the discipline. If I want to explain Finance to a physicist say, what are considered to be the most important equations, inequalities, propositions or concepts that underly the subject which I should introduce and attempt to explain?

Above paraphrased from: Fundamental equations in economics

My guess would be the fundamental theorem of asset pricing or some Pricing Principle, but that's coming from a mathematical finance background. Would people coming from a corporate or personal finance (or whatever else finance is out there) background say something similar?

For the other sciences it´s easy to point to the most important equations, inequalities, propositions or concepts that ground the discipline. If I want to explain Finance to a physicist say, what are considered to be the most important equations, inequalities, propositions or concepts that underly the subject which I should introduce and attempt to explain?

Above paraphrased from: Fundamental equations in economics

My guess would be the fundamental theorem of asset pricing or some Pricing Principle, but that's coming from a mathematical finance background. Would people coming from a corporate or personal finance (or whatever else finance is out there) background say something similar?