2
$\begingroup$

Two consumers have the CES utility function $x_1^\beta +x_2^\beta$, for $0<\beta<1$, their initial endowments are $w^1=(1,0)$, $w^2=(0,1)$ Draw the Core of this economy in an Edgeworth box. Note and verify that the demand of the CES utility function is $x_i^*(p,pw)={\dfrac{p_i^{(s-1)}}{(p_1^s+p_2^s)}}$$pw$, where $s={\dfrac{\beta}{\beta-1}}$

I have drawn the IC of the CES function, that I guess are the similar to this in a sense in order to find the core. https://dismaldocket.files.wordpress.com/2013/02/pareto-set.jpg

For the finding the demand I was looking at equating their MRS=$\dfrac{\beta x_1^{\beta-1}}{\beta x_2^{\beta-1}}$ = $\dfrac{p_1}{p_2}$ by substituting this to the budget equation I get that $x_1^*$=$\dfrac{w \cdot p_1}{p_1^2+p_2^{\beta/(\beta-1)}}$

However I most probably have done miscalculations or am completely sidetracked :). Any suggestions is more than welcomed.

$\endgroup$

1 Answer 1

4
$\begingroup$

There seems to be some confusion in the expression for $x^*_i$ in the question that whether $i$ is for consumer of for the good. Assuming $i$ is for consumer:

Let $x^*_i = (x_1^i,x_2^i)'$ be the equilibrium bundle for consumer $i$.

Since utility function is same for both, from MRS we have:

\begin{align} \frac{x_1^i}{x_2^i}=\bigg(\frac{p_1}{p_2}\bigg)^{s-1} \tag{$i=1,2$} \end{align}

Budget constraint for $i$:

\begin{align} p_1x_1^i+p_2x_2^i&= p_iw \\ x_2^ip_2 \Bigg(\bigg(\frac{p_1}{p_2}\bigg)^s+1\Bigg)&=p_iw \tag{using MRS}\\ x_2^i \bigg(\frac{p_1^s+p_2^s}{p_2^{s-1}}\bigg)^s&=p_iw \\ x_2^i &=\frac{p_2^{s-1}}{p_1^s+p_2^s}p_iw \end{align}

So,:

$$x^*_i(p,pw) = \Bigg(\frac{p_1^{s-1}}{p_1^s+p_2^s}p_iw,\frac{p_2^{s-1}}{p_1^s+p_2^s}p_iw \Bigg)$$

The question can be solved further, for $p_1/p_2$ using the constraint: $x_j^1+x_j^2 = 1$

$\endgroup$
1
  • 1
    $\begingroup$ Thank you for your solution. I can see where I made the mistake. Really appreciate it. $\endgroup$
    – Ana Ellis
    Commented Dec 4, 2020 at 9:23

Your Answer

By clicking “Post Your Answer”, you agree to our terms of service and acknowledge you have read our privacy policy.

Not the answer you're looking for? Browse other questions tagged or ask your own question.