From the paper of Bacon,2018, p.5, I saw a paragraph as below
The simplest way to illustrate how treatment timing works is to consider a balanced panel dataset with π periods (π‘) and π cross-sectional units (π) that belong to either an untreated group, π; an early treatment group, π, which receives a binary treatment at π‘ * π; and a late treatment group, β, which receives the binary treatment at π‘ * β > π‘ * π
In this paragraph, I am curious if "k" stand for any word having the meaning "early". For example, "l" is late, "U" is untreated,...