0
$\begingroup$

Assume that $f(x,y)$ and $g(x,y)$ are quasiconcave functions, then $min\{f(x,y),g(x,y)\}$ is also quasiconcave.

What I did

Assume that $\{(u,v), (z,t)\}$ are domain of f and g for $0<\theta<1$

$f$ is quasiconcave then $f(\theta (u,v)+(1-\theta)(z,t))=f(\theta u+(1-\theta)z, \theta v+(1-\theta)t)>\min( f(u,v), f(z,t) )=f(z,t)$

$g$ is quasiconcave then $g(\theta (u,v)+(1-\theta)(z,t))=g(\theta u+(1-\theta)z, \theta v+(1-\theta)t)>\min( g(u,v), g(z,t) )=g(z,t)$

I assume that $m(x,y)=min(f(x,y), g(x,y))$

I want to show that $m(\theta (u,v)+(1-\theta)(z,t))=m(\theta u+(1-\theta)z, \theta v+(1-\theta)t)>\min( m(u,v), m(z,t) )$

$$m(\theta (u,v)+(1-\theta)(z,t))=m(\theta u+(1-\theta)z, \theta v+(1-\theta)t)=min(f(\theta u+(1-\theta)z, \theta v+(1-\theta)t), g(\theta u+(1-\theta)z, \theta v+(1-\theta)t))=$$

And then, how can I proceed this proof?

Any helps will be appreciated. Thank you.

*duplicated question

$\endgroup$

2 Answers 2

2
$\begingroup$

To show that $\min(f(x,y), g(x,y))$, consider the upper level set $$P^a = \left\{(x,y) \in \mathbb{R}^2 | \min(f(x,y), g(x,y)) \geq a\right\}$$

We'll show that this is a convex set for every $a\in\mathbb{R}$.

\begin{eqnarray*} P^a & = & \left\{(x,y) \in \mathbb{R}^2 | \min(f(x,y), g(x,y)) \geq a\right\} \\ & = & \left\{(x,y) \in \mathbb{R}^2 | f(x,y) \geq a\right\} \cap \left\{(x,y) \in \mathbb{R}^2 | g(x,y) \geq a\right\}\end{eqnarray*} which is the intersection of two convex sets because $f$ and $g$ are both quasi-concave, and hence it is also convex. Therefore, $\min(f(x,y), g(x,y))$ is quasi-concave.

$\endgroup$
1
  • $\begingroup$ Thank you so much professor! I see! $\endgroup$
    – studentp
    Commented Oct 15, 2022 at 16:15
1
$\begingroup$

You don't need to prove anything!

$H(x,y) = \min\{g(x,y), f(x,y)\}$is either equal to $g(x,y)$ or to $f(x,y)$, which are both quasi-concave by definition!

$\endgroup$

Your Answer

By clicking “Post Your Answer”, you agree to our terms of service and acknowledge you have read our privacy policy.

Not the answer you're looking for? Browse other questions tagged or ask your own question.