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Consider EU on monetary outcomes. Say we have a utility function $u:\mathbb R\to\mathbb R$

The common axioms of EU are continuity, independence and weak order.

These axioms do not imply that the utility function is continuous.

My question: how to reach a continuous utility?

Edit: the usual continuity conditions for EU are mixture continuity and Archimedean.

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  • $\begingroup$ Expected Utility is linear is probabilities and therefore, it is continuous. $\endgroup$
    – Amit
    Commented Jul 12 at 9:03
  • $\begingroup$ This is a fairly technical issue. There is a nice discussion in the "Notes on Theory of Choice" by Kreps. $\endgroup$ Commented Jul 12 at 11:25
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    $\begingroup$ @Amit We are talking about the continuity of small u function. $\endgroup$
    – dodo
    Commented Jul 12 at 16:33
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    $\begingroup$ @dodo Thanks. Yes, I misinterpreted. $\endgroup$
    – Amit
    Commented Jul 12 at 22:02

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I believe we get it from the axioms you have provided with a few technical conditions on the spaces we are working with.

Let $X$ be a separable, metrizable space (like your $\mathbb{R}$) and let $\Delta(X)$ be the set of countably additive probability distributions, endowed with the weak convergence topology.

The complete preorder $\succeq$ on $\Delta(X)$ satisfies Continuity and Independence if and only if it has an expected utility representation:

$$p \succeq q \quad \text{ if and only if } \quad \int_X u(x) dp \geq \int_X u(x)dq$$

where $u : X \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ is continuous and bounded.

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  • $\begingroup$ Hi, the usual continuity conditions for EU are mixture continuity and Archimedean. Could you please explain how is your continuity stronger than the mixture continuity? $\endgroup$
    – dodo
    Commented Jul 12 at 16:38
  • $\begingroup$ Its stronger in the sense that we require the preference to be continuous with respect to the weak convergence topology. i.e. $(p_n) \rightarrow p$ if for every bounded and continuous $f$, $\int f(x) dp_n \rightarrow \int f(x) dp$. $\endgroup$ Commented Jul 12 at 17:07

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