Questions tagged [agriculture]
The agriculture tag has no usage guidance.
32
questions
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22 views
Research about the sufficiency of food in the light of transition to green and biological agriculture?
There are many articles (e.g. from "The Economist" news magazine 07.10.2021) that establish partial links among the high gas/electricity prices, lack of supply of energy resources and the ...
0
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1answer
12 views
Why agricultural subsidies were targeted in 1991 Indian Economic Liberalization
In the book Half - Lion: How P.V Narasimha Rao Transformed India, the author mentions that one of the contentious reforms for 1992 were agricultural subsidy reforms. I don't understand how is this ...
5
votes
1answer
51 views
Why are there so many small farm operations in the US?
Due to the economies of scale that I would expect a large farm operation could provide, I would think the US would be dominated by only a few farming companies. But in reality it's populated by a ...
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0answers
18 views
How many million metric tonnes of cocoa butter were produced in 2020?
I'm doing some research on global ingredient production. I'm having trouble finding estimates on global cocoa butter production in 2020.
Here's the problem: Statistics on how much cocoa is produced ...
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16 views
What are the most lucrative crops for arid countries?
I've delved into the topic of the Aral Sea's drying. The key reason, as I discovered, was unsustainable diversions of water from the inflowing rivers for irrigation, particularly of cotton, a thirsty ...
2
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1answer
133 views
Could price floors improve worker safety in the meat cutting industry?
Could price floors improve worker safety in the meat cutting industry?
My question is inspired by the Future Perfect podcast https://www.vox.com/future-perfect/21502225/chicken-meatpacking-plant-...
0
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1answer
65 views
Is it more costly to raise cattle for beef or raise fish in aquacultures?
I can't find any sources comparing the cost of the two methods.
Specifically, I want to know if its more economically efficient to raise fish as a food source rather than beef - not counting ...
2
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1answer
38 views
Do property values capture producer choice in agriculture?
I am interested in conducting research into how climate change impacts the social welfare of a country, particularly how it affects producers of agricultural product. My immediate thought was that as ...
2
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2answers
51 views
Comparative data on agricultural subsidies
Where can I find data on the agricultural subsidies of each country, ideally in a comparable fashion? I've googled without success. I hope there are some experts on this forum that can direct me to ...
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1answer
29 views
Where can I find a complete list of goods affected by NAFTA?
I am looking for the list of goods that NAFTA, preferably in the format of what is subject to tariff reduction.
I have found a few potential leads, but none seem to be exhaustive:
https://www....
2
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0answers
15 views
Data source for the relative frequency of different kinds of expiration date by retailers? (use by, sell by, best by)
I'm not sure if this is the correct Stackexchange site for this question, but I am interested in the economic and environmental effects of food waste reduction. A common policy proposal to reduce food ...
6
votes
3answers
699 views
What arguments are there in favor of national food self-sufficiency?
National food self-sufficiency is an idea that appeals to many non-economists.
For example, George W. Bush (2001):
It’s important for our Nation to be able to grow foodstuffs to feed our people. Can ...
2
votes
1answer
48 views
Why does China spend so much on agricultural/farming subsidies?
I use the OECD's Total Support Estimates (TSE), which I think is a proper measure of total agricultural subsidies (but correct me if I'm wrong).
China's TSE is by far the largest at \$239B in 2017 ...
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vote
1answer
62 views
Categorisation of Harmonised System codes for economic analysis
I work a lot with Harmonised System Codes (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmonized_System). In a nutshell, the Harmonised System (HS) provides a way to record all goods based trade in and out of a ...
6
votes
2answers
442 views
Why is Algeria the #2 milk powder importer in the world?
Can anyone explain to me why Algeria, a country of 40 million people is importing almost half as much milk powder as China?
Turkey has 80 million people yet it apparently doesn't import milk powder, ...
5
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3answers
295 views
Can biotechnology be a bad thing?
My textbook (Economic Issues and Policy by Jacqueline Murray Brux) says:
In addition to health and environmental concerns about biotechnology,
the most likely economic effects will be large ...
7
votes
2answers
187 views
Is there a proven, quantitative link between food wastage and food prices?
Reducing food wastage should in theory reduce demand for food, thereby driving food prices down. However, there are a lot more factors involved here (for example, the reduction in price of a product x ...
4
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1answer
145 views
Is soil exhaustion rational?
I was talking with friends about soil exhaustion in agriculture. They tell me that it is very frequent because of the methods employed in modern agriculture. They suggest that this amount of ...
3
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1answer
196 views
Analyzing Farm Bureau's claim that milk prices would double at the retail level if all the illegals were deported
A 2015 article on the Farm Bureau's website states:
Half of all workers on U.S. dairy farms are immigrants, and the damage
from losing those workers would extend far beyond the farms, nearly
...
8
votes
4answers
3k views
When countries industrialise, why do jobs from agriculture shift to manufacturing?
This is a historical trend whether it may 18th century Britain or 19th century America or what's currently happening in China. What I am confused is by the fact that manufacturing jobs such as ...
2
votes
2answers
117 views
Is there any index which relates population growth rate with food production growth rate?
I would like to know if there is an index which shows if food production growth is keeping pace with population growth worldwide. I know there are population growth rates available, for example for ...
5
votes
0answers
26 views
Why do co-ops dominate in certain markets rather than more-conventional enterprises?
Why do co-ops dominate in certain markets rather than more-conventional enterprises?
For example, the US dairy processing market seems to be dominated co-ops like Land'O Lakes and Dairy Farmers of ...
2
votes
2answers
197 views
Why does the European Union give subsidies to farmers?
According to neoclassical economics, subsidies are a solution to correct for the existence of externalities in consumption or production.
What is the economic rationale/justification for such ...
3
votes
1answer
84 views
How do I calculate the impact of an independent variable on a dependent var. when the independent var. changes from 0 to some positive value?
I will try to explain my question using two production functions here.
Let
$Y$ = Yield of a certain crop (tons/hectare)
Assume yield (output) is a function of two inputs, $Y = f(N,I)$, where
$N$ = ...
3
votes
3answers
67 views
Why is it that poverty incidence is high in the agricultural sector?
I read this article earlier, and the "experts" there say:
"The incidence of poverty is very high in agriculture because of its low productivity."
"The incidence of poverty is very high in ...
3
votes
1answer
71 views
How does one interpret the usda wholesale market price reports?
For example: http://www.ams.usda.gov/mnreports/nx_fv010.txt
The data for mangos is :
MANGOES: MARKET STEADY. flats 1 layer HT Francis (Francine) 9s 11.00 10s
12.00 12s 10.00-12.00 MX Keitt 7s 5.00-...
2
votes
0answers
36 views
Understanding Options Quotes
Below is a picture of today's Rough Rice Options Quote. I would like to understand how to interpret the information in the table below.
Firstly, with regards to the future contract we see that it ...
5
votes
1answer
88 views
Calculating the cost of a year without land-tilling
The motivation to this question is the Biblical commandment of Sabbatical year, in which the land should be allowed to rest and should not be cultivated. I am trying to estimate how much would it cost ...
3
votes
2answers
110 views
Effect of Strengthening US Dollar on Commodities
Many commodities are prices in US dollars. If the Dollar strengthens, then commodities (in non-US countries) will become more expensive. From the consumers' (suppliers') point of view, this should be ...
6
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0answers
66 views
Futures Market Books
Are there any recommendation for futures market or commodity trading books? I am not interested in trading myself, but would like to have a better understanding of it for my research.
4
votes
1answer
128 views
Why is the term structure curve of agricultural commodities often downward sloping?
I have retrieved the below term structure curve for livestock (lean hogs) from Bloomberg and noticed that it is inverted. I have a vague intuition that this has to do with the storage costs and ...
4
votes
1answer
78 views
Was factory beef farming (in the USA) the result of government-subsidized corn?
In The Omnivore's Dilemma, Michael Pollan writes that industrial beef farming, in the form of concentrated animal feeding operations (CAFOs), is dependent on low corn prices for its cost-effectiveness....
