Questions tagged [competition]
The competition tag has no usage guidance.
63
questions
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1answer
29 views
Emergence of notion “primitive business” in the era of Industry 4.0 and globalization
It has always been the conventional wisdom that businesses should be fit to survive in the market competition, that only the best businesses can survive beyond horizon of several years, that survival ...
3
votes
1answer
42 views
Why do some perfectly competitive, loss-making firms shutdown and others don't?
Question:
Why do perfectly competitive, loss-making firms that have (AC>AVC>AR) shutdown but
Firms that have (AC>AR>AVC) not shutdown?
-Both of these types of firms are making a loss. How is it ...
4
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0answers
52 views
Examples of Analysis of Competition in a Latent Product Characteristic Space
Competition between firms offering heterogenous products is often an exercise of constructing the right kind of spatial model.
There is the famous Hotelling model and many other papers that model ...
6
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1answer
57 views
Intermediate Case of Bertrand and Cournot
I am wondering whether there is a model of oligopolies in which we have some intermediate case of Bertrand and Cournot competition. What I do not mean by "intermediate" is the mixed Bertrand - Cournot ...
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0answers
54 views
Cournot competition subgame perfect Nash equilibrium with two products
QUESTION:
Assume there are two types of products, labelled $l$ and $n$. Firms compete in the market by choosing which product to sell and then choosing the quantities. Let $Q_n$ and $Q_l$ denote the ...
0
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1answer
38 views
cournot competition with strategic consumers
I am not familiar with economics but does anybody know any reference about cournot competition with strategic consumers?
In other words, is there any known competition where both producer and ...
2
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0answers
27 views
Can State Owned Enterprises compete with each other without a private enterprise in a market? Examples
In a domestic market, there exist multiple (around 5) multi-product state-owned enterprises. In a few products, SOEs compete with private enterprises while in the majority of products, the SOEs share ...
3
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0answers
21 views
Are modern conglomerate mergers better or worse for economic competition?
Modern conglomerate mergers differ from those from decades ago as, even though they takeover smaller companies, they have a more narrow focus on related business and, in order to be successful, have ...
5
votes
2answers
594 views
What would you call a real market that is close to perfect competition?
I want to explain perfect competition to students using a few practical examples without going into much of the theory. But I want it to be theoretically accurate and I don't want to claim that those ...
0
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0answers
26 views
AMD and Intel duopoly
What kind of duopoly competition model do these two companies "follow"? I'm doing a work in which I aim to analyze the economic outcomes after Intel's chip shortage in november 2018.
Any links for a ...
1
vote
1answer
57 views
Is this market monopoly or duopoly?
Could you help me to identify monopoly, because I got confused. There is a company with market share of 54 %. The second one has market share of 21 %.
Can this market be characterized as monopoly or ...
0
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2answers
109 views
In perfect competition, why is there economic loss if marginal cost > marginal revenue?
Here's a graph for reference:
In the left graph, I read from a book (CFA L1 notes) that
At any output above the quantity where $MR = MC$, the firm will be generating losses on its marginal ...
2
votes
1answer
268 views
How can perfectly competitive firms earn zero profits?
Consider a firm that chooses the quantity of labour $L$ to hire which maximises its profits. As usual, we suppose that output $Y$ is increasing in $L$ but at a strictly decreasing rate; and for ...
1
vote
3answers
179 views
Do price controls increase competition?
Question: Is there any way to show that price controls might increase competition?
I'm trying to find a way, any way, that price controls might lead to an increase in competition between companies. I'...
1
vote
0answers
615 views
Will the market for driverless cars move toward a monopoly?
There is a short article in The Economist (link below) where the writer makes the claim that because there are firms the exhibit economies of scale - in driverless technology - they will eventually ...
1
vote
1answer
221 views
Algebraic demand curve in a perfectly competitive market for a firm
I've had a few years of economics courses already but still there are some basic things in the field that I just can not wrap my head around... (let's say economics is not my favorite field of study)
...
2
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1answer
68 views
Mathemtical Economics Question regarding Profit Maximization
I'm studying Mathematical Economics and there's this question that I'm unable to understand.
Q. Suppose a firm faces a demand curve for its product $P = 32 - 2Q$, and the firm's costs of production ...
9
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1answer
69 views
Competition and welfare - empirical evidence
Consider the following claims:
less competitive markets deliver worse outcomes for consumers,
less competitive markets deliver lower social welfare,
less competitive markets deliver higher prices/...
3
votes
1answer
648 views
Why bankrupt firms continue to operate?
Many firms in the United States file for bankruptcy every year, yet they still continue operating. Why would they do this instead of completely shutting down?
Well, obviously there's a reason behind ...
0
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1answer
56 views
When big companies invest on a new idea/product?
I am graduated in AI field. I love robotics and intelligent systems, so I worked on some new products by myself at home that have new ideas and are interesting(at least me and my friends think!). I ...
0
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2answers
70 views
Why exactly does a perfectly competitive market depend on consumers having perfect information about a product?
My book states that one factor defining a perfectly competitive market is its participants having full information about prices and product characteristics. I can understand how having perfect ...
0
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1answer
1k views
Why would a natural monopoly lose money when MC=P, but a competitive firm would get positive accounting profit?
I assume that the natural monopoly is required by law to have maximum price=MC. According to this video such regulation would require constant subsidies for monopoly, because otherwise it would go ...
0
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1answer
24 views
What does pilot price mean in the context of marketing?
In my lecture slide, it is said to be one of the competition-based price determination.
When I searched online, I was unable to find anything relevant.
0
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1answer
62 views
Which is the origin of the “economic” approach to production?
Economic theory states that under competitive markets, economic profits are zero (even though accounting profits are not zero). What is the origin of this analysis? Who was the first author to write ...
3
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1answer
35 views
Interpreting wedge between MP and wage
I am an econ master student and I need a bit of help understanding an issue, for my thesis. I have two related questions.
Assume a firm producing a good with labor and capital, $Y=F(L,\bar K)$. ...
5
votes
2answers
695 views
In microeconomics : is this the contradiction in the atomicity of firms ?
Let $p$ be the market demand. It is a function of the market production $Q$. Let $q_i$ be the production of firm $i$.
Reading Steve Keen (in Debunking Economics, chapter II) quoting George Stigler, I ...
4
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1answer
774 views
Hayek's defense of competition regulation
This article claims Hayek endorsed competition regulation:
As it evolved, neoliberalism became more strident. Hayek’s view that governments should regulate competition to prevent monopolies from ...
2
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3answers
317 views
Why does competition work for capitalism?
As far as I know, capitalism is based on competition:
If two(or more) companies produce similar products that compete against other, these companies are in a competition.
Because the objective of a ...
-1
votes
1answer
539 views
Monopoly and competitive output levels
Why do markets that are dominated by a single seller have a tendency to maximize profits at lower levels of output than their competitive counterpart? Why is the competitive market equilibrium price ...
2
votes
1answer
230 views
Non-constant returns to scale and competitive factor markets
I am having difficulties to understand the conclusion in bold below, taken from Frankel (1962):
A second limitation of the Cobb-Douglas function appears when it is fitted to historical ...
5
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6answers
10k views
What is the difference between a free market and a perfectly competitive market?
I am trying to find the distinction between a free market and a perfectly competitive market, and I can't find the right definition on what makes them different. Can someone give me a clearly ...
3
votes
2answers
185 views
Adam Smith and wage gap?
Recently I was reading up on Adam Smith's economic philosophy of competition (i.e self interest) and division of labor.
While I understand (and agree) with Smith's commentary that free markets and ...
1
vote
1answer
1k views
How do we find a competitive equilibrium price when 2 firms operate with different marginal costs?
Consider a homogenous goods market with the demand
function Q = 30 − P, where Q and P denote quantity and price respectively.
There are two firms playing a price game in the following manner: firm 1
...
4
votes
0answers
190 views
Why are inventions inevitably correlated with imperfect competition?
Romer (1990) elaborates the incompatibility of nonrival inputs with constant returns to scale: If a production function depends on rival and nonrival inputs and both inputs are productive, then the ...
1
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1answer
80 views
Government Ownership vs Private Ownership
In a debate concerning long term economic strategy, a representative of a left party was trying to support that privatisation and Small Government which minimizes its own activities is not a viable ...
3
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2answers
2k views
Are market structures on a spectrum?
So I understand that each market structure has their own characteristics, and that for instance Perfect Competition involves high competition, and I believe Monopolistic competition slightly less so, ...
1
vote
2answers
382 views
Cournot Model Monopoly example
Good day
In my Microeconomics course, we are handling the 4 imperfect competition models.
Currently we are discussing the Cournot Model, however I am unsure about a certain example. This is given as ...
2
votes
1answer
213 views
What exactly is a trust?
In my history class, we're studying the Industrial Revolution and how Rockefeller came to dominate the oil industry with his Standard Oil company. According to our textbook, a man named Samuel Dodd (...
2
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2answers
4k views
Is the marginal cost the same for every firm in a perfectly competitive market?
Spin-off from: market equilibrium quantity $\ne$ firm profit maximising quantity?
Consider a perfectly competitive market with equilibrium price $P_{eq}$ and quantity $Q_{eq}$ and firm with profit ...
1
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1answer
285 views
market equilibrium quantity $\ne$ firm profit maximising quantity?
Consider a perfectly competitive market with equilibrium price $P_{eq}$ and quantity $Q_{eq}$ and firm with profit maximising quantity $Q_f$ as illustrated below:
I guess any firm in the market would ...
3
votes
1answer
1k views
Why does demand curve shift in, in a monopolistic competitive market?
In a monopolistic competitive market, demand curves shift in, if more firms enter the market. I can't seem to wrap my head around it. Demand remains the same, supply has increased. Shouldn't entry of ...
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0answers
20 views
It seems firms spend a lot of time and energy “capturing” market share. Why is that?
Are consumers just silly and once they like a firm they go for it regardless of the price? Or is there something more complex going on?
2
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0answers
93 views
Empirical Evidence of Cournot Competition?
Is there empirical evidence to validate the use of Cournot competition between multiple suppliers and a buyer?
Are there models which extend Cournot competition to different levels in a larger supply ...
2
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0answers
85 views
Economies of scale in Robinson Crusoe economy?
I encountered the following question:
Which of the following will NOT exist in a one-man economy?
1. competition
2. private property rights
3. economies of scale
Turns out the answer was 1 and 2. I ...
2
votes
0answers
22 views
Are there times when firms compete more with each other?
I have the impression that sometimes firms are fiercely competing with each other, innovating and trying to gain market share and other times when firms are just hanging on. Are there any references ...
1
vote
1answer
276 views
Why do firms adjust their fixed costs in response to a change in price in a perfectly competitive market?
When firms make a profit in a perfectly competitive market, new firms enter the market and drive the price down. My textbook says that the existing firms will then adjust inputs that are fixed in the ...
6
votes
4answers
308 views
Why is Uber worth almost as much as Boeing?
At $68 billion, Uber has a higher valuation than GM, Ford, and Honda.
According to Microaxis, Boeing is currently valued at around $87 billion.
Why is Uber worth so much? I would think that ...
9
votes
5answers
975 views
Why don't Burgers cost 5 cents?
In this blog post, economist Bob Murphy raises a puzzle involving the principle that in a competitive market, the price equals the marginal cost:
There’s a general principle from intro to ...
5
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1answer
3k views
What is the difference between Herfindahl Index and the Concentration Ratio
I was recently reading about the Herfindahl Index and from what I've learned so far, is that HHI is preferred over the Concentration Ratio. However, I didn't quite understand the reasoning that lead ...
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0answers
73 views
A high store loyalty indicates what kind of competition among cement retailers selling products of the same brand?
To provide some context, this question occurred to me while I was considering the cement retail market. If one considers retailers selling cement of only one brand, then the concept of brand loyalty ...
