6 votes

Subsampling vs. m out of n bootstrap

You are correct. The bootstrap samples with replacement while subsampling samples without replacement. Theoretically, when $m \ll n$, it does not matter if you sample with or without replacement (if ...
tdm's user avatar
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6 votes

Identifying assumption meaning

"Identification" is the most loaded term in econometrics. There are multiple cheap talk equilibria with regard to its meaning. It is used with different intended (but related and overlapping)...
Michael's user avatar
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6 votes
Accepted

Seemingly Unrelated Regression Estimation - Equivalent to OLS Standard errors?

Assume that for each observation $i = 1,\ldots, N$, we have $M$ equations: $$ y_{i,j} = x_{i,j}\beta_j + \varepsilon_{i,j} $$ Where $i = 1,\ldots, N$ enumerates individuals and and $j = 1,\ldots, M$ ...
tdm's user avatar
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5 votes
Accepted

Bootstrap always valid under asymptotic Normality?

Theorem 2.1 in Horowitz (2019) is what you are looking for
Kyle Butts's user avatar
4 votes
Accepted

What are the meanings of "difference-in-differences" and "causal estimand"?

The difference-in-differences “estimator” is a method used to “estimate” a target parameter of interest. That parameter is also commonly referred to as the causal “estimand” (that which is to be ...
Thomas Bilach's user avatar
3 votes
Accepted

Articles on the definition of causality in Economics

As 1muflon1 said, the concept of causality in economics is intertwined with the concept of causality in other sciences, in particular statistic and econometrics, and the concept of probabilistic ...
BakerStreet's user avatar
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3 votes
Accepted

Reverse DiD: or using always treated as control

In principle yes, but you would not use 'reverse treatment' but standard terminology. Here just withdrawal of some stimuli is the treatment. That is you would still code the withdrawal as $D=1$. For ...
1muflon1's user avatar
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3 votes

Identifying assumption meaning

I think the best way how to explain this is to first quickly explain what identification actually is. As mentioned in this thread: For example, in the John Stachurski "A Primer in Econometric ...
1muflon1's user avatar
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2 votes

Skepticism about the claims of instrument variable validity/exclusion through a statistical test—the Arellano-Bond Test

If yes, then how does this square with the general point that causality/exclusion cannot generally be established with statistical tests... It seems to me that "[exogeneity of IV] cannot ...
Michael's user avatar
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2 votes
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How does counterfactual for continuous variables work?

The Neymen-Rubin potential outcomes terminology is is not typically used in economics outside policy evaluation where your policy will be binary. This being said there are still counterfactuals. For ...
1muflon1's user avatar
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2 votes
Accepted

Can Difference-in-Difference be used when the treatment effects get smaller with time since treatment?

It depends on a few things. First, if you expect treatment effects change over time, then you want to estimate an event-study style DD specification. If you have a single treatment timing (all ...
Kyle Butts's user avatar
1 vote

Granger-Sims causality and subtle differences

Let $\mathbf{X}$ be conditionally iid on $\{0,1\}$ with distribution $(P,1-P)$, with $P$ being a nontrivial random variable. Let $Y_t=\limsup_{T\to\infty} T^{-1}\sum_{i=1}^TX_{t-i}$. Then $\textbf{X}\...
Michael Greinecker's user avatar
1 vote

Pooled difference-in-differences with limited panel

Yes, it does. The individual effects will be imprecisely estimated, but those coefficients are not of primary interest. The assumption you need is strict exogeneity, $E[\epsilon_{i,t}|X_i]=0$, where $...
Michael Gmeiner's user avatar
1 vote

Is matching combined with Diff-in-Diff a bad idea?

Is matching combined with Diff-in-Diff a bad idea? No. But, as with anything, it depends on the context. One point to consider is that you should match on pre-treatment characteristics, because ...
BB King's user avatar
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1 vote

Is it possible to integrate propensity score (weighting or matching) and synthetic control method?

You can't integrate the two because there is nothing to integrate. Both approaches are solving similar problems (getting the right counterfactual for causal comparisons) in similar ways (applying ...
BB King's user avatar
  • 6,128
1 vote

Diff-in-diff with two control groups: compare parallel trends

Background The typical thing to do is visually inspect the pre-treatment trends for the control and treatment groups. Whether you want it or not, you might be biased when looking at the visual ...
bajun65537's user avatar
1 vote

Diff-in-diff with two control groups: compare parallel trends

I'm not understanding-- could you please talk a little about why both can't be used here? It's been a while since I've really worked with DD, but as far as I'm aware, there's not real metric you can ...
Jared Greathouse's user avatar
1 vote

Discussing Difference-in-Difference Assumption of the treatment assigment

The first source you found is correct, parallel trend is not sufficient, you can find the same assumption mentioned in multiple places (e.g here). One of the identifying assumptions of DiD is that: $$...
1muflon1's user avatar
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1 vote

Reverse DiD: or using always treated as control

For those interested, there is work on this: Kim, K., & Lee, M. J. (2019). Difference in differences in reverse. Empirical Economics, 57(3), 705-725.
Papayapap's user avatar
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1 vote

Identifying assumption meaning

"Identification" is the professional jargon in econometrics for "asserting that the outputs from an econometric model do indeed estimate what we want and declare that they estimate"...
Alecos Papadopoulos's user avatar

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