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[...] what event(s) or scenerio(s) can you think of that would cause the velocity of money (V) to start increasing / accelerating again [...] That commercial banks stop using injected liquidities to …

WHY and HOW monetary issue causes inflation. When a central bank emits money (or decrease key interest rates), commercial banks will be able to refinance themselves at a lower cost. … If supplies stay constant, markets will reach a new equilibrium via prices rising due to these stimulated demands $\implies$ inflation. …

Inflation took time to rise because commercial banks have used injected liquidities to consolidate their balance sheet instead of stimulating demands by creating credits (that did not previously exist … On March 10, 2016, the ECB has even considered the possibility of giving 200€ per month and per person to stimulate inflation. And this with the main idea of circumventing the commercial-bank system. …

Why is price dispersion from Inflation called relative price “distortion”? … E.g. a tax on, say, tobacco, has to be distortive to be useful, i.e. it has to be greater than inflation, even if such intervention can actually generate deadweight losses. …

Deflation means decreasing prices, but with the rigidity of wages (although this depends on the country in which you are), it means (i) higher unemployment rates or/and (ii) lower profits. (i) higher …

Since growth is very often conceived as being demand led, more demands (of goods or whatever) at a constant level of supply (of those goods or whatever) in turn means inflation, until levels of supply, …

Be those as they are, inflation generates a downward pressure on real rates (of return). … [...] does this mean that the nominal stock price will not change due to inflation change. …

The difference you get is due to the different methods that are followed (in the two countries over the period of time) to compute inflation rates. … BTW, I would go for using only the country's trajectory of inflation rates that would (subjectively admittedly) look the most exact, the most exhaustive or the most consensual. …

And can this be an explanation for why we have not seen stronger inflation? Precisely. … These precautious behaviours led the money multiplier to be somehow blocked (to ~$1$), i.e. the expansion of M3 is the main conventional inflation engine. …

But if Britain hadn't done anything to keep the pound's value high (in relation to the German mark), it would have decreased because of inflation. …

On March 10, 2016, the ECB has even considered the possibility of giving 200€ per month and per person to stimulate inflation. And this with the main idea of circumventing the commercial-bank system. …

Less demands means weaker upward pressure on prices, which in turn means less inflation. 1 - Facing the increasing masses of savings, Norway's central bank may have started to decrease the interest rate … market, those must first buy home country's currency -- this exerts a downward pressure on the value of Norway's currency, which in turn causes a relative price increase of imported goods $\iff$ imported inflation …