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Why do central banks want to decrease inflation?

Inflation is a result of increased demand with same supply (in worst case. in best case, supply also increases), due to more money on people's hand. As far as I understand it, inflated market is still ...
driewguy's user avatar
-4 votes
1 answer
149 views

Why is there increased speculation that America might go into a recession ? If they do will the rest of the world also face downturn?

Recently there has been increasing speculation regarding USA going into recession (since rate hikes can cause recessions): https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/2022/05/19/recession-economy-markets/ ...
Ash Rivers's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
397 views

Savings = Investment. High interest rates stifle investment. High interest rate encourage savings. Isn't this a contradiction?

If savings = investment, then by definition, higher interest rates encourage savings and hence more investment. But when it comes to monetary policy, central banks increase interest rates in order to ...
Studi's user avatar
  • 405
0 votes
1 answer
578 views

Did Capitalism and Adam Smith Support a Central Bank?

Does Adam Smith and Capitalism support a Central Bank/Federal Reserve? I am trying to read through the book "Wealth of Nations" to understand. Having a central/regulatory figure dictate ...
mattsmith5's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
44 views

Data on inflation target on different countries around the world

Does someone know if there's a page, like a "global bank" online page, where one could see the inflation target for different countries? For example, in x country, for x' year, the inflation ...
Verónica Rmz.'s user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
136 views

How buying bonds indirectly from the government prevents the central bank from financing government deficit?

From Krugman's macroeconomic textbook (highlighting is mine): "In an open-market operation the Federal Reserve buys or sells some of the exist- ing stock of U.S. Treasury bills, normally through ...
KarmaPeasant's user avatar
  • 1,135
0 votes
2 answers
1k views

Question on Central bank loss function interpretation

How do you interpret this central bank’s loss function: $$L(\hat x, \pi)=\alpha \hat{x}^2+(\pi-\pi^T)^2$$ where $\alpha >0$ and $\hat x$ is output gap. Phillips curve is $\pi = \theta \hat{x}+\...
studentp's user avatar
  • 192
5 votes
4 answers
11k views

Why does the European Central Bank use the 5y5y rate to measure inflation

I cannot understand why the 5y5y swap rate measures inflation. I can see how the floating rate somewhat measures the rate of interest rates which are related to inflation. However I cannot understand ...
Trajan's user avatar
  • 649
6 votes
7 answers
2k views

Why didn't the money printing by the US Federal Reserve since 2008 lead to inflation?

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/comment/liamhalligan/8484530/Americas-reckless-money-printing-could-put-the-world-back-into-crisis.html America's reckless money-printing could put the world back ...
curious's user avatar
  • 545
7 votes
1 answer
185 views

Differing Inflation Rates for Separate Income Groups; Literature?

So here's a few ideas that have been floating around my head since undergraduate university. It seems that money owned by the highest net wealth owners is always moving around and making a return, but ...
Kitsune Cavalry's user avatar
  • 6,678
3 votes
1 answer
134 views

Central Banks and Price Stability

Are there any empirical studies on the question of whether independent central banks cause price stability? I am seeking to understand if independence (of the central monitory authority) is part of ...
skv's user avatar
  • 336